{"id":77533,"date":"2023-03-04T23:23:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T19:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/turkiye-ile-kara-siniri-gurcistan\/"},"modified":"2023-03-04T23:23:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T19:23:13","slug":"turkiye-ile-kara-siniri-gurcistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/turkiye-ile-kara-siniri-gurcistan\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye ile kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430_\u0441_\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439:_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\">T\u00fcrkiye ile Kara S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131: G\u00fcrcistan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440_\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b_\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439_\u0438_\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439:_\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f,_\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0438_\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f: Tarih\u00e7e, konum ve \u00f6nem<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445_\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439_\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439_\u0438_\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\">G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ili\u015fkileri anlamak<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b_\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439_\u0438_\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\">G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c_\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430_\u0441_\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c_\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:_\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\">Kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti: Tarihsel bir ba\u011flam<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435_\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b,_\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435_\u043d\u0430_\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\">G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan tipik sorunlar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek: Tarih, \u00f6nem ve co\u011frafya<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430_\u0441_\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439:_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\">T\u00fcrkiye ile Kara S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131: G\u00fcrcistan<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00f6nemli jeopolitik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan biridir. Tarih boyunca k\u00fclt\u00fcrleraras\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f, ticaret ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fczergah olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">Antik \u00e7a\u011fda bu s\u0131n\u0131r iki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc imparatorluk taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu: Roma ve Pers. \u0130ki imparatorluk b\u00f6lgenin kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ordular\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k bu s\u0131n\u0131r boyunca \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Orta \u00c7a\u011f'da, Avrupal\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n Asya'da \u00fcretilen ipek, baharat ve hal\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden k\u00e2r elde etmek istemesiyle Avrupa ve Asya aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ticaret yolu haline geldi. <\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Bug\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r, ekonomilerinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de hala b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r, Avrupa&#8217;ya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131d\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 zamanda onu Ermenistan ve <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/azerbajdzhan\/\"   title=\"Azerbaycan\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Azerbaycan<\/a>. G\u00fcrcistan i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r, ekonomisini b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/magaziny\/\"   title=\"pazarlar\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">pazarlar<\/a>, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret i\u00e7in daha fazla f\u0131rsat yaratarak. <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131r, birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 iki k\u00fclt\u00fcr aras\u0131nda hayati bir ekonomik ba\u011flant\u0131 olsa da, bu s\u0131n\u0131rda g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha fazla \u015fey yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Son y\u0131llarda, bu b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinden yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7te \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur ve bu durum uygun bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde potansiyel olarak tehlikeli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, her iki taraf da gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, su kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim veya s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131 boyunca az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi konularda uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atmaya devam etmelidir. <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440_\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b_\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439_\u0438_\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439:_\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f,_\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0438_\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f: Tarih\u00e7e, konum ve \u00f6nem <\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanan uzun ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. \u0130ki \u00fclke y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r yak\u0131n ticari ili\u015fkilere sahipti, ancak son y\u0131llarda s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6nemli bir jeopolitik g\u00fcvenlik meselesi haline geldi. Bu makalede, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n tarihi, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konumu ve \u00f6nemi ile bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Tarih\u00e7e: <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki ilk resmi anla\u015fma, 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus-T\u00fcrk Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak imzaland\u0131. Bu antla\u015fma, bug\u00fcn G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, T\u00fcrkiye'nin do\u011fusu ve G\u00fcrcistan'\u0131n kuzeyi \u00fczerindeki T\u00fcrk kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fmada belirlenen kesin s\u0131n\u0131rlar her zaman net ve \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildi, ancak bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz topraklar\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturdular <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/granicy-i-tamozhnja\/\"   title=\"s\u0131n\u0131r\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">s\u0131n\u0131r<\/a> iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Konum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan kuzey-g\u00fcney hatt\u0131 boyunca uzan\u0131r <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/goroda\/tbilisi\/\"   title=\"Tiflis\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Tiflis<\/a> Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda Trabzon&#8217;un do\u011fusunda. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 kilometre (370 mil) uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r ve s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131n\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndaki birka\u00e7 ili kapsar. Bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n etkiledi\u011fi iki ana \u015fehir \u015funlard\u0131r, &#8212; <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/goroda\/batumi\/\"   title=\"Batum\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Batum<\/a> G\u00fcrcistan taraf\u0131nda, Rusya ile ticaret i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir liman kenti olarak hizmet veren ve T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131nda \u0130stanbul&#8217;a bir otoyol ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Ardahan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6nemlidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bug\u00fcn bu kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda Rusya ve NATO aras\u0131ndaki gerilim artt\u0131k\u00e7a, bu ortak s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden her iki \u00fclkenin topraklar\u0131na olas\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara ili\u015fkin endi\u015feler de artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle her iki \u00fclke de b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131 ve her iki taraftaki askeri devriyeler kendi yetki alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki faaliyetleri d\u00fczenli olarak izliyor. G\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131na ek olarak, bir\u00e7ok yerel i\u015fletme hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde birbirleriyle s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticarete dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ekonomik hususlar da bu s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131nda rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>Zorluklar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>\u00d6nemine ra\u011fmen, Moskova&#8217;n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k isteyen G\u00fcrc\u00fc ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda devam eden siyasi gerginlikler nedeniyle bu kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n etkin ve verimli bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesine ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da sorun devam etmektedir <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/abhaziya\/\"   title=\"Abhazya\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Abhazya<\/a> (G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n bat\u0131 kanad\u0131nda) ve Ermenistan&#8217;a (G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde) yak\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgelerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerden kaynaklanan ter\u00f6rist faaliyetlere ili\u015fkin artan endi\u015feler. Bu siyasi belirsizliklere ek olarak, s\u0131n\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda verimli bir \u015fekilde hareket etmek i\u00e7in gereken yol veya k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi altyap\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran engebeli araziyle ilgili lojistik sorunlar da durumu daha da karma\u015f\u0131k hale getirmektedir!<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/suhoputnaja-granica-s-turciej-gruzija_1.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcrcistan kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcrcistan kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445_\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439_\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439_\u0438_\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\">G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ili\u015fkileri anlamak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ili\u015fkiler her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ili\u015fkiler y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015ftir <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/istoriya\/\"   title=\"TAR\u0130H\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">TAR\u0130H<\/a> i\u0307\u015fbi\u0307rli\u0307\u011fi\u0307 ve dostluk. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde b\u00f6lgenin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iki imparatorlu\u011fundan bug\u00fcn yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen T\u00fcrkiye ve <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\"   title=\"G\u00fcrcistan\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">G\u00fcrcistan<\/a> \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri yak\u0131n bir ba\u011flar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan ilk \u00fclkelerden biri oldu. O zamandan bu yana iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendi. Asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye bug\u00fcn G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ticaret ortaklar\u0131ndan ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir ve T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131lda G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n tar\u0131m, turizm ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6rlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131, muhte\u015fem do\u011fas\u0131 ve zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 gibi e\u015fsiz cazibe merkezleri sayesinde G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131 en s\u0131k ziyaret edenler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Yak\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011flar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda siyasi ili\u015fkileri daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren derin sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flar da bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, her iki \u00fclkede de G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ve T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f ve diyalo\u011fu te\u015fvik eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da G\u00fcrc\u00fc-T\u00fcrk derne\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, son y\u0131llarda her iki taraftan bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli isim ikili ili\u015fkileri daha da geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in birbirlerinin \u00fclkesini ziyaret etti. Bu ziyaretler aras\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mikheil Saakashvili&#8217;nin 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara&#8217;ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret ve T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan&#8217;\u0131n <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/goroda\/tbilisi\/\"   title=\"Tiflis\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Tiflis<\/a> 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen her iki ziyaret de iki \u00fclkenin birbirleriyle olan dostluklar\u0131na ne kadar de\u011fer verdi\u011fini vurgulayan sembolik olaylard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, T\u00fcrkiye ve G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ili\u015fkilerin her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de son derece \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r &#8212; sadece ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin kilit bir kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda aralar\u0131ndaki sosyal ba\u011flar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in. Artan i\u015fbirli\u011fi potansiyeliyle birlikte, bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenece\u011finden emin olabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b_\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439_\u0438_\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\">G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin iki \u00fclkesi aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. Karadeniz&#8217;den G\u00fcrcistan-Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 437 kilometre boyunca uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n topografyas\u0131 engebeli da\u011flar ve derin ge\u00e7itlerle karakterize edilir. Tergi Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve Borjomi Kanyonu gibi yerler b\u00f6lgedeki en etkileyici do\u011fal manzaralardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Eyaletin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde nehirler yemye\u015fil vadiler boyunca k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131r veya binlerce y\u0131l boyunca sular\u0131n oydu\u011fu sarp ge\u00e7itlerden akar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Bu s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesinin \u00f6nemi, zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 ve tarihine de yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lge uzun zamand\u0131r ticaret ve seyahat i\u00e7in bir kav\u015fak noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/gruziya\/\"   title=\"zaman\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">zaman<\/a> Avrupa ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya aras\u0131nda ticaret, seyahat ve g\u00f6\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir kav\u015fak noktas\u0131yd\u0131; ayr\u0131ca So\u011fuk Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda her iki imparatorlu\u011fun kendi etki alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/suhoputnaja-granica-s-turciej-gruzija_2.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcrcistan kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcrcistan kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Bug\u00fcn, bu s\u0131n\u0131r boyunca, zorlu ge\u00e7mi\u015fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden kiliseler, kaleler ve antik an\u0131tlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok tarihi yer bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6yde hala gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini koruyan geleneksel etnik gruplar ya\u015famaktad\u0131r <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/kultura\/yazyk\/\"   title=\"D\u0130L\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">D\u0130L<\/a>, Y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcren siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimlere ra\u011fmen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye veya G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerindeki ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131 veya tahribat\u0131 nedeniyle tehdit alt\u0131nda olan baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, akbaba ve kartal gibi nadir ku\u015flar, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndaki koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131 sayesinde burada g\u00fcvenli bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak bulmu\u015ftur ve yabani lale gibi nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan bitkiler de baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere geri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/suhoputnaja-granica-s-turciej-gruzija_3.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcrcistan kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcrcistan kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce olu\u015fmas\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olsa da, G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi ayn\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r &#8212; farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131za ra\u011fmen hala g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015feyi payla\u015fabilece\u011fimizi hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r: do\u011fa ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr sevgimiz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c_\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430_\u0441_\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c_\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:_\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\">Arazi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti: tarihsel ba\u011flam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Arazi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kavram\u0131 tarih boyunca \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Antik \u00e7a\u011flardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u0131n\u0131rlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde topraklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak ve egemenlik kurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>Kara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n tarih boyunca nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce nas\u0131l geli\u015ftiklerine bakmak \u00f6nemlidir. Eski zamanlarda s\u0131n\u0131rlar genellikle nehirler veya da\u011flar gibi fiziksel yer i\u015faretlerinden \u00e7izilirdi. Bu, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n nerede ba\u015flay\u0131p nerede bitti\u011fini kolayca tespit etmeleri i\u00e7in uygun bir yoldu. Ayr\u0131ca, bu fiziksel bariyerler potansiyel sald\u0131rganlara kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal tahkimat g\u00f6revi de g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gHdeu0rao2I?theme=dark&amp;autoplay=1&amp;autohide=0&amp;cc_load_policy=1&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;fs=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;rel=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;mute=0&amp;loop=1\" width=\"400px\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-scripts allow-pointer-lock allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><br \/><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fiziksel i\u015faretlere ek olarak, eski zamanlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir ba\u015fka arazi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imi de h\u00fck\u00fcmetler veya imparatorluklar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan idari s\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131rlar genellikle iki veya daha fazla devlet aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmalarla belirlenir ve aralar\u0131ndaki resmi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek ve etkisini Avrupa&#8217;ya yaymak i\u00e7in bu y\u00f6ntemi kullanan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lere bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern \u00e7a\u011fa geldi\u011fimizde, teknolojik ilerlemelerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve korundu\u011fu \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. GPS uydu haritalamas\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131, co\u011frafi alanlar\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde haritalama ve \u00fclkeler veya eyaletler aras\u0131nda kesin s\u0131n\u0131rlar olu\u015fturma becerimizde devrim yaratt\u0131. Buna ek olarak, radar sistemleri ve insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi askeri teknolojiler, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi faaliyetleri izlemek ve devlet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 yasalar\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan art\u0131k yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Genel olarak, arazi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci, teknolojik ilerlemeler ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen jeopolitik dinamikler nedeniyle zaman i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Teknoloji geli\u015ftik\u00e7e, etkili bir kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 neyin olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dair anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z da geli\u015fecektir &#8212; hem pratik hem de felsefi a\u00e7\u0131dan. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda bu konudaki bilimsel tart\u0131\u015fmalar yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar ilgin\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/dostoprimechatelnosti\/\"   title=\"Bkz\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">bkz<\/a>, s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fen bu fenomenle ilgili ne gibi yeni geli\u015fmelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435_\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b,_\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435_\u043d\u0430_\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\">G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan tipik sorunlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki en \u00f6nemli uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlardan biridir ve bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 zorlu\u011fa maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Her iki \u00fclkenin de kendi siyasi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 var ve bu \u00e7\u0131karlar \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6\u00e7 ve g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda s\u0131k s\u0131k gerginliklere neden olabiliyor. Buna ek olarak, s\u0131n\u0131r boyunca hareket ve ticareti engelleyebilecek bir\u00e7ok fiziksel engel bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu blog makalesinde, bu \u00f6nemli s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n sorunlar ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0130lk olarak, b\u00f6lgenin co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 anlamak gerekir. G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya olmak \u00fczere iki ayr\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7mektedir ve bu iki b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen anla\u015fmazl\u0131k nedeniyle her iki taraf\u0131n da yo\u011fun askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi hareket s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmekte ve yolcular\u0131n ya da mallar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rdan g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in genellikle her iki h\u00fck\u00fcmetten de \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0130kinci olarak, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda da yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlerin uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r bir sorun te\u015fkil etmekte olup, su\u00e7lular b\u00f6lgenin izolasyonundan faydalanarak resmi kanallardan ge\u00e7meden ka\u00e7ak mal getirmekte veya insan ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, her iki taraftaki zay\u0131f kolluk kuvvetleri nedeniyle son y\u0131llarda s\u00fcregelen bir sorun haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, nehirler ve sulak alanlar gibi hassas ekosistemlere yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili \u00e7evresel sorunlar da bulunmaktad\u0131r. End\u00fcstriyel veya tar\u0131msal ak\u0131\u015ftan kaynaklanan kirlilik, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin bu alanlar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde kontrol etmemesi veya izlememesi durumunda bu alanlara kolayca girebilir; b\u00f6ylece zamanla \u00e7evresel hasara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale gelirler. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Son olarak, G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki arazinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da\u011fl\u0131k veya yo\u011fun ormanl\u0131k oldu\u011fundan, yerel makamlar\u0131n yeterli \u00f6nlemleri almamas\u0131 halinde yollara ve altyap\u0131ya zarar verebilecek ve ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak kesintiye u\u011fratabilecek toprak kaymas\u0131 veya sel gibi do\u011fal afet riski artmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Genel olarak, bu \u00f6zel uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r boyunca ya\u015fanan sorunlar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlidir, ancak sonu\u00e7ta jeopolitik gerilimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7menin lojistik zorluklar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n e\u015fsiz co\u011frafyas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evresel riskler bir araya gelmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her iki \u00fclkenin de gelecekte bu t\u00fcr sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in aktif ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekiyor .<\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye ile Kara S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131: G\u00fcrcistan G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f: Tarih\u00e7e, konum ve \u00f6nem G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ili\u015fkileri anlamak G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek Kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti: Tarihsel bir ba\u011flam G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan tipik sorunlar G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek: Tarih, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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ile Kara S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131: G\u00fcrcistan G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f: Tarih\u00e7e, konum ve \u00f6nem G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ili\u015fkileri anlamak G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek Kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti: Tarihsel bir ba\u011flam G\u00fcrcistan-T\u00fcrkiye kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan tipik sorunlar G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek: Tarih,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}