{"id":76669,"date":"2023-03-04T17:06:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T13:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/abhazya-ve-guney-osetyadaki-savas-gurcistan\/"},"modified":"2023-03-04T17:06:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T13:06:18","slug":"abhazya-ve-guney-osetyadaki-savas-gurcistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/abhazya-ve-guney-osetyadaki-savas-gurcistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f G\u00fcrcistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430_\u0432_\u0430\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u0438_\u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438:_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\">Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f: G\u00fcrcistan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0432_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443_\u0432_\u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u0438_\u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438:_\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f_\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\">Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki Sava\u015fa Giri\u015f: K\u0131sa Bir Tarih\u00e7e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n nedenleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u043d\u0430_\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434_\u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u0438_\u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438\">Sava\u015f\u0131n Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya halklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e_\u043d\u0430_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\">G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435_\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435_\u0432_\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\">\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek: Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015fa kapsaml\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430_\u0432_\u0430\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u0438_\u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438:_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\">Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f: G\u00fcrcistan<\/h2>\n<p>Rusya-G\u00fcrcistan Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak da bilinen Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f, G\u00fcrcistan ve Rusya aras\u0131nda 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131. Sava\u015f G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n iki b\u00f6lgesi etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu &#8212; Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya, kendilerini G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ilan etmi\u015flerdi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Rus birlikleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in her iki b\u00f6lgeye de g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sava\u015f \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131 ve her iki tarafta da \u00e7ok say\u0131da akt\u00f6r vard\u0131. Bir tarafta ABD ve di\u011fer Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen G\u00fcrc\u00fc birlikleri vard\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Rusya, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;dan ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olmak isteyen Abhaz ve G\u00fcney Osetyal\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 desteklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Sava\u015f\u0131n as\u0131l nedeni, G\u00fcrc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 cumhuriyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri sald\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131. Bu durum Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;y\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in an\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc birliklerini her iki b\u00f6lgeden de \u00e7ekilmeye zorlad\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma h\u0131zla topyek\u00fbn bir sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve AB arabuluculu\u011funda bir ate\u015fkes imzalanmadan \u00f6nce be\u015f g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonu\u00e7ta iki taraf da hedeflerine ula\u015famad\u0131, ancak Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan gibi eski Sovyet \u00fclkelerindeki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama stratejik olarak \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgesinin kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fan birden fazla taraf\u0131n oldu\u011fu karma\u015f\u0131k bir durumdu. Sava\u015f bir kazanan ya da kaybeden ilan edilmeden sona ermi\u015f olsa da, Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan gibi eski Sovyet devletlerindeki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in gerekirse askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p><center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0432_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443_\u0432_\u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u0438_\u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438:_\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f_\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\">Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki Sava\u015fa Giri\u015f: K\u0131sa Bir Tarih\u00e7e<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin iki etnik b\u00f6lgesi olan Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, Kafkasya b\u00f6lgesinde Sovyet sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan en uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan biridir. Bu blog, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerini, \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve mevcut durumunu inceleyerek k\u0131sa bir tarih\u00e7e sunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u00f6kenleri:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u00f6kleri, Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;n\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan Kafkasya&#8217;ya do\u011fru geni\u015flemesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ilhak edildi\u011fi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzan\u0131yor. Her iki b\u00f6lge de k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Transkafkasya Demokratik Federal Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ettikleri 1918 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kald\u0131. Bu da\u011f\u0131lman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Abhazya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olurken, G\u00fcney Osetya 1922&#8217;den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi 1991 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Sovyet G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6zerk bir oblast olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00d6nemli geli\u015fmeler:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>1992&#8217;de G\u00fcrc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile Moskova&#8217;ya ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki gerilim, G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc, ancak 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar patlak verdi ve Rusya ile G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131nda be\u015f g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ve Rusya ile Fransa ve Almanya gibi di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an &#8216;Alt\u0131 Noktal\u0131 Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131&#8217; veya &#8216;A\u011fustos 2008 Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217; olarak bilinen yeni bir ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131yla sona eren tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir sava\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Oyunun mevcut durumu:<\/p>\n<p>O zamandan bu yana anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczakereler yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok giri\u015fimde bulunuldu, ancak g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n belirlenmesi ve G\u00fcrcistan kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelerle ekonomik entegrasyon gibi kilit konularda t\u00fcm taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamad\u0131. \u015eu an i\u00e7in her iki taraf da, anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurulmadan bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fine dair daha fazla m\u00fczakere yap\u0131lana kadar, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ate\u015fkes uyguluyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma nedenleri<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 olan bir\u00e7ok akt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7ermektedir. Anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelinde Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen ve b\u00f6lgenin de\u011fi\u015fen jeopolitik manzaras\u0131yla daha da \u015fiddetlenen bir rekabet yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen ana konulardan biri de tarihin farkl\u0131 yorumlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok Rus i\u00e7in 2008 sava\u015f\u0131, G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;da ya\u015fayan ve G\u00fcrcistan y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda taciz edilen Rus vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 koruma giri\u015fimiydi. Ancak G\u00fcrc\u00fcler i\u00e7in Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n bu hamlesi, b\u00f6lgedeki eski emperyal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden tesis etme giri\u015fimi olarak alg\u0131land\u0131. Bu tarihi anla\u015fmazl\u0131k, iki taraf aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcn de gerilimi k\u00f6r\u00fcklemeye devam eden derin bir g\u00fcvensizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>Dahas\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel dinamikler de bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u015fiddetlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her iki \u00fclke de Kafkasya b\u00f6lgesinde n\u00fcfuz sahibi olmak i\u00e7in rekabet ediyor ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131, askeri varl\u0131k ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nma giri\u015fimlerine ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 politikalar nedeniyle s\u0131k s\u0131k anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi, her iki taraf\u0131n da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 fayda sa\u011flayacak bir anla\u015fmaya varmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran gergin bir atmosfer yaratt\u0131. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">Kavgay\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen bir di\u011fer fakt\u00f6r de b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck meselesidir. 1991'de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi'nden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131ndan bu yana, G\u00fcrcistan i\u00e7indeki Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya gibi baz\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler Tiflis'in kontrol\u00fcnden \u00f6zerklik talep etmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Moskova'n\u0131n bu ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 vilayetleri desteklemesi G\u00fcrc\u00fc yetkilileri daha da k\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131 ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yeni d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klara neden oldu. <\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Son olarak, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki bir ba\u015fka s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fme kayna\u011f\u0131 da kendi d\u0131\u015f politika g\u00fcndemleri etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. G\u00fcrcistan giderek NATO ile daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Rusya eski Sovyet topraklar\u0131nda kendi etki alan\u0131n\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor; bu rakip \u00e7\u0131karlar Moskova ve Tiflis aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri daha da karma\u015f\u0131k hale getirdi ve zaten istikrars\u0131z olan bu anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da alevlendirdi. <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n<blockquote><p>Genel olarak, Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131da bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenler vard\u0131r: tarihsel \u015fikayetler, b\u00f6lgesel rekabetler, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve d\u0131\u015f politikadaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar &#8212; kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u043d\u0430_\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434_\u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u0438_\u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438\">Sava\u015f\u0131n Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya halklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/h2>\n<p>Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya halklar\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r, k\u00f6kleri 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na dayanan bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkezinde yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ederek aralar\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir sava\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve bu sava\u015f huzursuz bir ate\u015fkesle sona erdi. O zamandan bu yana bir ate\u015fkes sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, bu ate\u015fkes her iki \u00fclkede de her g\u00fcn devam eden \u015fiddet ve huzursuzlu\u011fu durdurmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UdRdXqBOBbE?theme=dark&amp;autoplay=1&amp;autohide=0&amp;cc_load_policy=1&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;fs=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;rel=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;mute=0&amp;loop=1\" width=\"400px\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-scripts allow-pointer-lock allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><br \/><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">Bu sava\u015f\u0131n her iki \u00fclkenin halklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi abart\u0131lamaz - her iki b\u00f6lgenin sakinleri i\u00e7in de y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Y\u0131llard\u0131r her iki taraf\u0131n da s\u00fcrekli \u015fiddet tehdidi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131lar - G\u00fcrc\u00fc birlikleri askeri operasyonlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k sivilleri hedef al\u0131rken, Abhaz ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar da adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve i\u015fkence gibi insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinde bulundular. Ekonomi de her iki taraf\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan a\u011f\u0131r darbe ald\u0131; Abhazya ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Rus yard\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Osetya'n\u0131n ticaret ambargosu nedeniyle uluslararas\u0131 pazarlara eri\u015fimi yok. <\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, ekonomik zorluklara, \u015fiddete, yerinden edilmeye ve travmaya katlanmak zorunda kalan say\u0131s\u0131z masum sivilin b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar \u00e7ekmesine neden oldu ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde bir sonu yok. Psikolojik zararlar \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda daha belirgindir &#8212; bir\u00e7o\u011fu korkun\u00e7 olaylara tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmenin veya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda aile \u00fcyelerini kaybetmenin bir sonucu olarak travma sonras\u0131 stres bozuklu\u011fundan (TSSB) muzdariptir. Dahas\u0131, e\u011fitime eri\u015fim konusunda ciddi endi\u015feler var &#8212; G\u00fcrc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda okullar hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc veya y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve ebeveynler g\u00fcvenliklerinden korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 evden uza\u011fa g\u00f6ndermekte genellikle isteksiz davran\u0131yorlar. <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>B\u00f6lgede kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir ilerleme kaydetmek istiyorsak, bu uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesi gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130lgili \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri taraf\u0131ndan son zamanlarda yap\u0131lan uzla\u015fma giri\u015fimlerine ra\u011fmen, anlaml\u0131 bir ilerleme kaydedilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 gerekmektedir &#8212; yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra e\u011fitim giri\u015fimleri gibi sivil toplum giri\u015fimlerine verilen deste\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, trajediden etkilenen herkesin yarar\u0131na olacak kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e_\u043d\u0430_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\">G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi? <\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hareket etmek zorunda kald\u0131. G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve egemenli\u011fini muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in bir dizi diplomatik ve askeri manevraya giri\u015fti. <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Diplomatik olarak G\u00fcrcistan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ve Kuzey Atlantik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (NATO) gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcrcistan ayr\u0131ca ate\u015fkes g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in Rusya ile do\u011frudan temasa ge\u00e7ti. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, b\u00f6lgede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan 1808 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 kabul etti. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de askeri kapasitesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. Savunma b\u00fct\u00e7elerini 2006&#8217;da GSY\u0130H&#8217;nin %4&#8217;\u00fcnden 2008&#8217;de %7&#8217;sine \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Bu sayede silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerini modernize etmek ve tanklar, u\u00e7aklar, f\u00fczeler, toplar ve di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f silah sistemleri gibi yeni silah sistemleri tedarik etmek i\u00e7in daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapabildiler ve b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 kendilerini savunabildiler. <\/p>\n<p>Bu diplomatik ve askeri \u00f6nlemlere ek olarak G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n ekonomisindeki etkisini azalt\u0131rken di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle ticaretini art\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan ekonomik reformlar da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu \u00e7aban\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, Ukrayna, Litvanya ve Letonya&#8217;n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerle serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. Bu anla\u015fmalar G\u00fcrcistan mallar\u0131 i\u00e7in pazarlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015f ve \u00fclke ekonomisine yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in ek f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Nihayetinde G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sona erdirilmesinde ve b\u00f6lgeye bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131n geri getirilmesinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ve egemenli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmek ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermek suretiyle G\u00fcrcistan, tarihinin bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6neminden her zamankinden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435_\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435_\u0432_\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\">\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m <\/h2>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Orta Do\u011fu'daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve azalaca\u011f\u0131na dair hi\u00e7bir i\u015faret yok. Bu, t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesini gerektiren karma\u015f\u0131k bir konudur. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmaya olas\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m olabilir. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeleri ortak bir ama\u00e7 etraf\u0131nda bir araya getirerek, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik daha kapsaml\u0131 ve dengeli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m elde edilebilir. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/vojna-v-abhazii-i-juzhnoj-osetii-gruzija_3.jpg\" alt=\"Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya'da Sava\u015f G\u00fcrcistan\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya'da sava\u015f G\u00fcrcistan\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m, ilgili t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n herkesi tatmin edecek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bu, her \u00fclkenin temsilcilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler veya di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel organlar gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n temsilcilerinin m\u00fczakerelere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erebilir. <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 bir koalisyon, t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131 korkusu olmadan tart\u0131\u015fabilecekleri tarafs\u0131z bir platform sa\u011flayabilir. Her bir taraf\u0131n pozisyonunu \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etmesine izin verilmesi, her bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n duyulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015fmada dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Buna ek olarak, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin tart\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmas\u0131, ciddi sorunlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken potansiyel meselelerin tespit edilmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u00fclke \u00f6nerilen bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn belirli y\u00f6nlerini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde destekliyorsa ve di\u011feri bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa, her iki \u00fclkenin \u00fcyeleri her iki taraf i\u00e7in de kabul edilebilir bir uzla\u015fma bulmak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. <\/p>\n<p>Buna ek olarak, b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00fclkelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131na b\u00f6lge i\u00e7indekilerin ka\u00e7\u0131rabilece\u011fi yeni bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve fikirler getirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Bu durum, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan iki veya daha fazla taraf aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131 k\u0131rabilecek yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle sonu\u00e7lanabilir .  <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n<p>Son olarak, uluslararas\u0131 bir koalisyon, m\u00fczakere edilen giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan kaynaklar\u0131 ve mali deste\u011fi sa\u011flayabilir . Bu, kalk\u0131nma projeleri veya insani yard\u0131m paketleri i\u00e7in fon sa\u011flamay\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir &#8212; tek tek \u00fclkelerin kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na eri\u015femeyecekleri bir \u015fey . <\/p>\n<p>Uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin dahil olmas\u0131, sonunda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na var\u0131labilece\u011fine dair umut veriyor. Uluslararas\u0131 angajman tarih boyunca diplomasinin di\u011fer alanlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada da i\u015fe yaramamas\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir neden yoktur .<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f: G\u00fcrcistan Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki Sava\u015fa Giri\u015f: K\u0131sa Bir Tarih\u00e7e G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n nedenleri Sava\u015f\u0131n Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya halklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi? \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek: Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015fa kapsaml\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f: G\u00fcrcistan Rusya-G\u00fcrcistan Sava\u015f\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f: G\u00fcrcistan Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki Sava\u015fa Giri\u015f: K\u0131sa Bir Tarih\u00e7e G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n nedenleri Sava\u015f\u0131n Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya halklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi? \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek: Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015fa kapsaml\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;daki sava\u015f: G\u00fcrcistan Rusya-G\u00fcrcistan Sava\u015f\u0131&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}