{"id":76649,"date":"2023-03-04T17:06:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T13:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/gurcistandaki-ic-savas-1991-1993-kisaca\/"},"modified":"2023-03-04T17:06:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T13:06:18","slug":"gurcistandaki-ic-savas-1991-1993-kisaca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/gurcistandaki-ic-savas-1991-1993-kisaca\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 k\u0131saca"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430_\u0432_\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_1991_1993_\u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0435:_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\">kisaca g\u00fcrci\u0307stan&#8217;daki\u0307 i\u0307\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_(1991-1993):_\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442_\u0438_\u0435\u0433\u043e_\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015fa genel bir bak\u0131\u015f (1991-1993): \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ve nedenleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435_\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u0438_\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemli muharebeleri ve olaylar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u043d\u0430_\u0435\u0435_\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,_\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443_\u0438_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\">G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n N\u00fcfusu, Ekonomisi ve Siyaseti \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e_\u043d\u0430_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\">G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l tepki verdi?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435_\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b_\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f \u00dczerine Uluslararas\u0131 Perspektifler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek: Sebeplere, \u00d6nemli Olaylara ve Etkilerine Genel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f (1991-1993)<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430_\u0432_\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_1991_1993_\u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0435:_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\">kisaca g\u00fcrci\u0307stan&#8217;daki\u0307 i\u0307\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993<\/h2>\n<p>1991-1993 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 karga\u015fa, \u015fiddet ve siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00f6nemiydi. Sava\u015f, \u00fclkedeki iki ana etnik grup olan G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ve Abhazlar aras\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren gerilimin doruk noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Her \u015fey ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"Abhazya\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/abhaziya\/\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Abhazya<\/a> A\u011fustos 1992&#8217;nin sonunda G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu da neredeyse iki y\u0131l s\u00fcren kanl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Abhazya&#8217;ya sald\u0131rarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi, ancak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Mkhedrini olarak bilinen paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7lere giderek daha fazla g\u00fcvendi. Mkhedrini s\u0131k s\u0131k her iki taraf\u00e7a da insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleriyle su\u00e7land\u0131 ve yerel halk taraf\u0131ndan giderek daha az sevilir hale geldi. Bu durum iki taraf aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi daha da art\u0131rd\u0131 ve sonunda kuzey G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 topyek\u00fbn bir sava\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n t\u0131rmanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak Rusya, Abhaz ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in askeri m\u00fcdahalede bulunurken, So\u00e7i Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak bilinen ate\u015fkes m\u00fczakerelerini y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Anla\u015fma, Rus bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin cephe hatt\u0131n\u0131n belirli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fczakereler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ancak bu \u00e7abalar sonu\u00e7ta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu; \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme kaydedilmeden birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcren m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan Temmuz 1993&#8217;te \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131 ve nihayet ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"G\u00fcrcistan\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">G\u00fcrcistan<\/a> sava\u015ftaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn sorumlulu\u011funu resmi olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19931.jpg\" alt=\"1991-1993 G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-17902\" title=\"G\u00fcrcistan'da i\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 k\u0131saca G\u00fcrcistan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19931.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19931-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19931-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19931-600x409.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Sadece iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu k\u0131sa i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de &#8212; en az\u0131ndan sivil kay\u0131plar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan &#8212; ve sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Rusya ile olan ili\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan derin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu sava\u015fa siyasi veya etik a\u00e7\u0131dan nas\u0131l bak\u0131l\u0131rsa bak\u0131ls\u0131n, hem G\u00fcrcistan hem de T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in modern tarihte inan\u0131lmaz derecede \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 bir an oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/abhaziya\/\" title=\"Abhazya\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Abhazya<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_(1991-1993):_\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442_\u0438_\u0435\u0433\u043e_\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015fa genel bir bak\u0131\u015f (1991-1993): \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ve nedenleri<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 (1991-1993), G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u00e7e\u015fitli ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131. Sava\u015f, Abhaz Halk Cephesi gibi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;dan ayr\u0131lma ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurma niyetlerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan Abhaz mevzilerinin bombalanmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer askeri eylemleri de i\u00e7eren sert bir tepkiyi tetikledi.<\/p>\n\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19932.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 1991 1993\" class=\"wp-image-17903\" title=\"G\u00fcrcistan'da i\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 k\u0131saca G\u00fcrcistan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19932.jpg 796w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19932-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19932-768x631.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19932-600x493.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n nedenleri karma\u015f\u0131k olmakla birlikte genel olarak iki ana kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir: siyasi ve ekonomik. Siyasi olarak G\u00fcrcistan uzun s\u00fcredir Rus egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve Moskova&#8217;dan daha fazla \u00f6zerklik istiyordu. Buna ek olarak, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ve Abhazlar aras\u0131nda durumu daha da karma\u015f\u0131k hale getiren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etnik b\u00f6l\u00fcnme vard\u0131. Ekonomik olarak <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"Abhazya \" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/abhaziya\/\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Abhazya<\/a> Bol do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 ve Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek bir ya\u015fam standard\u0131na sahipti; bir\u00e7ok Abhaz, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011finden korkuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki askeri operasyonlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, her iki taraf da sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 zul\u00fcm uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordusunun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara kat\u0131lan \u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar da vard\u0131. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, her iki taraf\u0131n da sava\u015f\u0131 askeri olarak kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve m\u00fczakereler sonunda 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan ve Abhazya aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 sona erdiren bir ate\u015fkese yol a\u00e7t\u0131 &#8212; ancak gerginlikler bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi. <\/p>\n\n\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V66RnfpXOiU?theme=dark&amp;autoplay=1&amp;autohide=0&amp;cc_load_policy=1&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;fs=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;rel=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;mute=0&amp;loop=1\" width=\"400px\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-scripts allow-pointer-lock allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><br \/><\/iframe><br>\n<\/p><center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n miras\u0131 hala i\u00e7eride ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yank\u0131lan\u0131yor. O zamandan bu yana eski d\u00fc\u015fmanlar aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fma konusunda baz\u0131 ilerlemeler kaydedilmi\u015f olsa da, Avrasya&#8217;n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgesinde bir kez daha kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok \u015fey var.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19933.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 1991 1993\" class=\"wp-image-17904\" title=\"G\u00fcrcistan'da i\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 k\u0131saca G\u00fcrcistan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19933.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19933-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19933-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19933-600x413.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435_\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u0438_\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f_\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438\">G\u00fcrcistan i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli muharebeleri ve olaylar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f, \u00fclkemiz tarihindeki en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biridir. Sava\u015f 1991 ve 1993 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir, ancak sava\u015fa yol a\u00e7an olaylar onlarca y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da sava\u015f, tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir dizi b\u00fcy\u00fck muharebeye ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli olaylara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli anlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p> B\u00f6ylece G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar resmen sona erdi ve bu y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan daha parlak bir gelece\u011fe do\u011fru ilerlerken ulusumuz i\u00e7in yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 oldu. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19934.jpg\" alt=\"1991-1993 G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-17905\" title=\"G\u00fcrcistan'da i\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 k\u0131saca G\u00fcrcistan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19934.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19934-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19934-768x249.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19934-600x194.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u043d\u0430_\u0435\u0435_\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,_\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443_\u0438_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\">G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n n\u00fcfusu, ekonomisi ve siyaseti \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/h2>\n<p>1991&#8217;de G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015f, Ermeni-Azeri ihtilaf\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olmu\u015ftur. \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi oldu <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/gruziya\/\"   title=\"n\u00fcfus\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">n\u00fcfus<\/a>, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n ekonomisi ve siyaseti. Sava\u015f \u00fclkeyi Kuzey ve G\u00fcney olarak ikiye b\u00f6ld\u00fc ve halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir belirsizlik ve karga\u015fa d\u00f6nemine soktu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f&#8217;\u0131n Georgia ekonomisi \u00fczerinde de y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etkisi oldu. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00e7iftlik Birlik birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edildi. Y\u0131k\u0131m, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden olarak bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve ailesinin ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, her iki taraf\u0131n da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 abluka nedeniyle ticaret sekteye u\u011frad\u0131 ve bu da bir\u00e7ok <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/kultura\/\"   title=\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcler\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">G\u00fcrc\u00fcler<\/a> temel ihtiya\u00e7 maddelerini alamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n<p>\u0130nsanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f Georgia sakinleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir can kayb\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Binlerce erkek her iki tarafa da kat\u0131larak, co\u011frafyada silinmez izler b\u0131rakan ac\u0131mas\u0131z sava\u015flarda m\u00fccadele etti. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu Birlik kuvvetlerinde g\u00f6rev yaparken hastal\u0131ktan ya da a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Genel olarak 18-45 ya\u015f aras\u0131 beyaz erkeklerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %40&#8217;\u0131 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ya da yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki bu, daha az kay\u0131p veren di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere k\u0131yasla \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir rakamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan da G\u00fcrcistan, tarihin bu d\u00f6nemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak dramatik de\u011fi\u015fikliklere tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">\u00dclke tarihinin bu d\u00f6nemi bug\u00fcn genellikle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilse de, G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin 1917 \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin nas\u0131l geli\u015fece\u011fini belirlemede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438_\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e_\u043d\u0430_\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\">G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi <\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sava\u015fa tepkisi G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki sava\u015fa olmu\u015ftur <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/istoriya\/\"   title=\"\u00e7at\u0131\u015fma\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">\u00e7at\u0131\u015fma<\/a> 2008&#8217;de Rusya ile \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde, \u00f6zellikle de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan ederek ve askerleri seferber ederek. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayn\u0131 zamanda Rusya ile ate\u015fkes g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m istedi. <\/p>\n\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n<p>A\u011fustos 2008&#8217;de Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n G\u00fcney Osetya&#8217;ya ilk sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mikheil Saakashvili t\u00fcm G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan etti. Ordu, G\u00fcrcistan topraklar\u0131ndan gelen Rus sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7lerini seferber etti. Ancak bu, Rus ordusunun \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc ve ate\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Ruslar\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;a daha fazla ilerlemesini durdurmaya y\u00f6nelik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fimlerin ard\u0131ndan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Saakashvili yard\u0131m i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 topluma ba\u015fvurdu. NATO ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere ve kurulu\u015flara yard\u0131m talep eden mektuplar g\u00f6nderdi. Bunun \u00fczerine AB, Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicolas Sarkozy ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir diplomat heyeti g\u00f6ndererek A\u011fustos 2008&#8217;de G\u00fcrcistan ve Rusya aras\u0131nda ate\u015fkes sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fczakerelerde bulundu. Bu anla\u015fma, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilen iki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6lge olan G\u00fcney Osetya ve Abhazya ile ilgili hi\u00e7bir meseleyi \u00e7\u00f6zmemi\u015f olsa da, iki taraf aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klara son verdi. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19935.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00fcrcistan'da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f 1991 1993\" class=\"wp-image-17906\" title=\"G\u00fcrcistan'da i\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 k\u0131saca G\u00fcrcistan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19935.jpg 794w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19935-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19935-768x261.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19935-600x204.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca Rus birliklerinin i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Rus birlikleri ancak iki taraf aras\u0131ndaki yo\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan Ekim 2011&#8217;de G\u00fcrcistan topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi. O zamandan bu yana, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ve Ruslar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler kademeli olarak iyile\u015fmi\u015f olsa da, G\u00fcney Osetya ile ilgili devam eden anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar nedeniyle gerilim y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam etmektedir <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"Abhazya\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/abhaziya\/\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Abhazya <\/a> &#8212; Bug\u00fcn hala her iki \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan hak iddia edilen iki b\u00f6lgenin.<\/p>\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n<h2 id=\"\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435_\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b_\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f&#8217;a uluslararas\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f, bir\u00e7ok katman\u0131 olan karma\u015f\u0131k ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir konudur. Bu sadece Birlik ve Konfederasyon aras\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil, Atlantik&#8217;in her iki yakas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir m\u00fccadeleydi. Bu blogda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan insanlar\u0131n Amerikan tarihindeki bu \u00f6nemli an\u0131 deneyimleme ve yorumlama bi\u00e7imlerine bak\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;na nas\u0131l bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele almak \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa Konfederasyon davas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sempati duyuyor, hatta s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 askeri yard\u0131m teklif ediyorlard\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok Avrupal\u0131 k\u00f6leli\u011fi kendi ekonomik sistemlerinin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu, bu nedenle Lincoln&#8217;\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 desteklemekte isteksiz davrand\u0131lar. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 diplomasi i\u00e7in de bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu; \u0130ngiltere Kuzey ve G\u00fcney aras\u0131nda arabuluculuk yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak Ba\u015fkan Jefferson Davis taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi.<\/p>\n\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r de Afrika'n\u0131n sava\u015fa verdi\u011fi tepkiydi. Bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesi uzun s\u00fcredir k\u00f6leli\u011fi de i\u00e7eren transatlantik ticaret a\u011flar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, bu nedenle baz\u0131lar\u0131 Lincoln gibi k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemekte teredd\u00fct ediyordu. Dahas\u0131, baz\u0131 Afrikal\u0131lar k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fccadelelerinde kendi tarihlerinin yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rd\u00fcler; bu insanlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme ve bask\u0131dan kurtulma aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na sempati duyabiliyorlard\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, baz\u0131 Afrika devletleri bu d\u00f6nemde kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edenlere maddi olmasa da manevi destek sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19936.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 1991 1993\" class=\"wp-image-17907\" title=\"G\u00fcrcistan'da i\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 k\u0131saca G\u00fcrcistan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19936.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19936-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19936-768x254.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/grazhdanskaya-vojna-v-gruzii-1991-19936-600x199.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Son olarak, K\u0131z\u0131lderili kabilelerinin bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda her iki taraf\u0131n askerleriyle nas\u0131l etkile\u015fime girdi\u011fini not etmek \u00f6nemlidir. Cherokee gibi kabileler, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na en iyi hizmet edecek g\u00fcc\u00fcn yan\u0131nda yer alarak beklentilerini iyile\u015ftirme f\u0131rsat\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler; bu nedenle, bu d\u00f6nemde Georgia&#8217;n\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlerinin \u00e7o\u011funda hem Birlik hem de Konfederasyon birliklerine tedarikte bulundular veya kanal g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Di\u011fer kabileler tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdiler ya da aidiyetlerine bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n topraklar\u0131na tecav\u00fcz\u00fcne aktif bir \u015fekilde direndiler &#8212; bu, b\u00f6ylesine \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde farkl\u0131 jeopolitik e\u011filimler ayn\u0131 anda kesi\u015fti\u011finde sorunlar\u0131n ne kadar karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelebilece\u011finin bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir!<\/p>\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Georgia'n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f'a kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, y\u00fczeyin alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz; hem yerel hem de uluslararas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi!<\/pre>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>kisaca g\u00fcrci\u0307stan&#8217;daki\u0307 i\u0307\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015fa genel bir bak\u0131\u015f (1991-1993): \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ve nedenleri G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemli muharebeleri ve olaylar\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n N\u00fcfusu, Ekonomisi ve Siyaseti \u00dczerindeki Etkisi G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l tepki verdi? G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f \u00dczerine Uluslararas\u0131 Perspektifler G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek: Sebeplere, \u00d6nemli Olaylara ve Etkilerine Genel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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g\u00fcrci\u0307stan&#8217;daki\u0307 i\u0307\u00e7 sava\u015f 1991 1993 G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015fa genel bir bak\u0131\u015f (1991-1993): \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ve nedenleri G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemli muharebeleri ve olaylar\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n N\u00fcfusu, Ekonomisi ve Siyaseti \u00dczerindeki Etkisi G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l tepki verdi? G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f \u00dczerine Uluslararas\u0131 Perspektifler G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek: Sebeplere, \u00d6nemli Olaylara ve Etkilerine Genel&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}