{"id":76557,"date":"2023-03-04T17:02:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T13:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/nona-terentyevna-gaprindashvili\/"},"modified":"2023-03-04T17:02:44","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T13:02:44","slug":"nona-terentyevna-gaprindashvili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/nona-terentyevna-gaprindashvili\/","title":{"rendered":"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0432_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u0443_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438:_\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440_\u0435\u0435_\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438_\u0438_\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;ye Giri\u015f: Hayat\u0131 ve kariyerine genel bir bak\u0131\u015f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u0430_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438_\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430_\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439_\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c_\u0432_\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili satran\u00e7ta nas\u0131l ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckusta oldu?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u044b_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438_\u0432_\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin satran\u00e7 kariyerindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u044b_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438_\u043d\u0430_\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435_\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435_\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin modern kad\u0131n satranc\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434_\u043d\u0430_\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435,_\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mirasa bir bak\u0131\u015f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Satran\u00e7taki ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckusta Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve miras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0432_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u0443_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438:_\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440_\u0435\u0435_\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438_\u0438_\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;ye Giri\u015f: Hayat\u0131 ve kariyerine genel bir bak\u0131\u015f <\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili, 1941 do\u011fumlu G\u00fcrc\u00fc satran\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckustas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fckusta unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan ilk kad\u0131nd\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar D\u00fcnya Satran\u00e7 \u015eampiyonas\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f kez kazand\u0131 (1962-1966, 1969) ve Sovyet Satran\u00e7 Liyakat Madalyas\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Gaprindashvili satran\u00e7 oynamaya erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flad\u0131 ve G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki oyuncusu George Goglidze ve Semen Furman&#8217;dan e\u011fitim ald\u0131. G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da turnuva kazanarak h\u0131zla \u00fcnlendi. Hen\u00fcz 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ilk uluslararas\u0131 turnuvas\u0131 olan Odessa Kad\u0131nlar \u015eampiyonas\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ertesi y\u0131l Moskova&#8217;daki kad\u0131nlar \u015fampiyonas\u0131nda ikinci ve 1959 URS-CH&#8217;de (SSCB Satran\u00e7 \u015eampiyonas\u0131) d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc oldu. 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez SSCB kad\u0131nlar \u015fampiyonu oldu. <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n<blockquote><p>Bu d\u00f6nemde Gaprindashvili hem ulusal hem de uluslararas\u0131 arenada zorlu bir rakip olarak kendini kan\u0131tlad\u0131. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Yugoslavya&#8217;n\u0131n Vrnjacka Banja kentinde d\u00fczenlenen 1962 Kad\u0131nlar D\u00fcnya \u015eampiyonas\u0131 Adaylar Turnuvas\u0131&#8217;nda d\u00f6nemin d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu Elizaveta Bykova&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferle uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nd\u0131. Bu zafer ona bir sonraki \u015fampiyonluk ma\u00e7\u0131nda son \u015fampiyon Nona Gaprindashvili (akrabas\u0131 yok) kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 14 beraberlikle 6-2 ikna edici bir \u015fekilde kazanaca\u011f\u0131 bir yer sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gaprindashvili, son \u015fampiyon Tatiana Zatulovskaya&#8217;y\u0131 16 beraberlikle 5-1 ma\u011flup ederek ayn\u0131 anda iki unvana sahip olan ikinci kad\u0131n oldu: D\u00fcnya \u015eampiyonu ve kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckusta. Nona, 1966 ve 1969 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla Alla Kushnir&#8217;e 5-3, Olga Rubtsova&#8217;ya 4-4 ve Elena Akhmilovskaya&#8217;ya 6-2 yenilerek unvan\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kez daha koruduktan sonra 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda ki\u015fisel nedenlerle satran\u00e7tan emekli oldu. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kariyeri boyunca Gaprindashvili hem G\u00fcrc\u00fc hem de uluslararas\u0131 satran\u00e7 \u00e7evrelerinde etkili bir fig\u00fcr olarak kald\u0131 ve s\u0131k s\u0131k derslerde veya di\u011fer oyuncularla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayri resmi sohbetlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli oyunlar veya konular hakk\u0131nda tavsiye veya \u00f6nerilerde bulundu. Bir\u00e7ok aktif oyuncu onu satran\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ana ilham kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden, etkisi bug\u00fcn hala hissedilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili1.jpg\" alt=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" class=\"wp-image-10821\" width=\"600\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili1-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili1-768x321.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili1-600x251.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili modern satran\u00e7 tarihinde inan\u0131lmaz bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fc ve sonsuza dek hat\u0131rlanacak say\u0131s\u0131z ba\u015far\u0131ya imza att\u0131 &#8212; gelecek nesillerin bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamas\u0131 gereken bir \u015fey!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u0430_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438_\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430_\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439_\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c_\u0432_\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili satran\u00e7ta nas\u0131l ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckusta oldu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nona Gaponenko olarak da bilinen Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili, 3 May\u0131s 1941&#8217;de Sovyet G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Bir satran\u00e7 dehas\u0131yd\u0131 ve satran\u00e7 tarihinin ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ustas\u0131 oldu. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6yde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, satran\u00e7 oynamaya alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 15 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck turnuvas\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote><p>Gaprindashvili hem Sovyet hem de uluslararas\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmalarda daha bir\u00e7ok turnuva kazanmaya devam etti. 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kad\u0131nlar D\u00fcnya Satran\u00e7 \u015eampiyonlu\u011funu kazand\u0131; kariyeri boyunca be\u015f \u015fampiyonluk daha kazand\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda FIDE&#8217;nin (Uluslararas\u0131 Satran\u00e7 Federasyonu) B\u00fcy\u00fck Ustas\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan ilk kad\u0131n olarak elde etti. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Kariyeri boyunca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z engele ra\u011fmen Gaprindashvili azmetti ve gelecek vadeden t\u00fcm kad\u0131n satran\u00e7 oyuncular\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck usta stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra bile satran\u00e7ta kad\u0131n oyuncular\u0131n daha fazla tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi. Gaprindashvili, oyuncu olarak elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra satran\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda e\u011fitmenlik, antren\u00f6rl\u00fck ve hakemlik gibi pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlendi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oyuncular\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131yla yar\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili6.jpg\" alt=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" class=\"wp-image-10826\" title=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili6-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili6-768x322.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili6-600x251.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin miras\u0131, satran\u00e7ta kad\u0131nlara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc katk\u0131y\u0131 i\u015faret eden say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6d\u00fclle ya\u015f\u0131yor: 1976&#8217;da Kad\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckusta (WGM) unvan\u0131; SSCB Spor Liyakat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc; Onur Ni\u015fan\u0131; Lasker \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc; Karpov Madalyas\u0131; Satran\u00e7 Oscar&#8217;\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri. Nona Gaprindashvili, \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve satran\u00e7 oyununa olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda gelecek nesil kad\u0131n oyunculara kap\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u044b_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438_\u0432_\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin satran\u00e7 kariyerindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili5.jpg\" alt=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" class=\"wp-image-10825\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" title=\"Nona Gaprindashvili\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili5-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili5-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili5-600x471.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nona Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin ad\u0131 satran\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckle e\u015fanlaml\u0131. 1941&#8217;de do\u011fan ve halen bir dizi rekoru elinde bulunduran G\u00fcrc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckusta, satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck kad\u0131nlardan biri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Satran\u00e7 kariyerindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fcd\u00fcr ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki oyuncu nesillerine ilham vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kariyeri boyunca Gaprindashvili, alt\u0131 kad\u0131nlar D\u00fcnya Satran\u00e7 \u015eampiyonas\u0131 \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu ve be\u015f kad\u0131nlar Avrupa Satran\u00e7 \u015eampiyonas\u0131 \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fampiyonluk kazand\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca D\u00fcnya Gen\u00e7ler \u015eampiyonas\u0131 (1964) ve D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131 (1974-1975) gibi uluslararas\u0131 turnuvalarda bir\u00e7ok madalya kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckusta unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan ilk kad\u0131n olmas\u0131yd\u0131. O zamanlar <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/gruziya\/\"   title=\"zaman\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">zaman<\/a> \u00e7ok az insan bu prestijli unvan\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin turnuva rekoru ger\u00e7ekten etkileyiciydi: kariyeri boyunca David Bronstein, Vasily Smyslov ve Svetozar Gligoric gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferler de dahil olmak \u00fczere 100&#8217;den fazla turnuva kazand\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeydeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok gen\u00e7 satran\u00e7 oyuncusu i\u00e7in ilham verici bir fig\u00fcr haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height: 400px; width: 100%; overflow: hidden;\"><iframe style=\"height: 400px; background: #000000; bottom: 60px; position: relative;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O0iBa18sGC0?theme=dark&amp;autoplay=1&amp;autohide=0&amp;cc_load_policy=1&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;fs=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;rel=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;mute=0&amp;loop=1\" width=\"400px\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-scripts allow-pointer-lock allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&amp;amp;amp;lt;br \/><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Rekabet\u00e7i kariyerindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Gaprindashvili, oyun sonu ve strateji gibi oyunun \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nleri \u00fczerine kitaplar yazarak satran\u00e7 literat\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bir\u00e7ok uzman taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde satran\u00e7 teorisi \u00fczerine en iyi yazarlardan biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Buna ek olarak, kariyeri boyunca kad\u0131n satranc\u0131n\u0131n el\u00e7isi olarak hareket etmi\u015f, cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi konusunda dersler vermi\u015f ve di\u011ferlerine cinsiyet veya ya\u015ftan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak satran\u00e7 oynamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilham vermi\u015ftir. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>Nona Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin miras\u0131, rekabet\u00e7i olarak oynamay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan \u00e7ok sonra da ya\u015fayacak; hem erkek hem de kad\u0131n profesyonel satran\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki etkisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan asla yeri doldurulamayacak bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, gelecek nesillere uzun y\u0131llar boyunca ilham verecek olan s\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ve m\u00fckemmellik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u044b_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438_\u043d\u0430_\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435_\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435_\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin modern kad\u0131n satranc\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/h2>\n<p>Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili satran\u00e7 tarihinin en etkili isimlerinden biri. 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu ve profesyonel kariyerine 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fckusta (satran\u00e7 oyuncular\u0131na verilen en y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbe) oldu. Yirmi y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca kad\u0131nlar satranc\u0131na h\u00fckmetti ve aralar\u0131nda son d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonunu yenen ilk kad\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 bir erkekler turnuvas\u0131n\u0131 kazanan ilk kad\u0131n olmak da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili4.jpg\" alt=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" class=\"wp-image-10824\" title=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili4-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili4-768x257.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili4-600x201.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Gaprindashvili kad\u0131n oyuncular i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nc\u00fc oldu. Onun ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, di\u011fer kad\u0131nlar\u0131 da satran\u00e7 oynamaya ve m\u00fckemmellik i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaya motive etti ve kad\u0131n oyunculardan olu\u015fan nesillere ilham verdi. Onun ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeleri halinde satran\u00e7ta b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar elde edebileceklerinin kan\u0131t\u0131 oldu. Kariyeri boyunca cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc engelin \u00fcstesinden gelebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. <\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin miras\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n satranca kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeye adanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da kurulu\u015f arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. Bu kurulu\u015flar genellikle kad\u0131n oyuncular i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f e\u011fitim kaynaklar\u0131 ve etkinlikler sunarak onlara becerilerini \u00f6\u011frenme ve geli\u015ftirme konusunda her zamankinden daha fazla f\u0131rsat sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, \u00f6nde gelen bir\u00e7ok turnuvada art\u0131k erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler bulunuyor ve bu da onlara daha fazla tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131k ve para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131yor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/banki\/\"   title=\"Para\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Para<\/a>, daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar. <\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">Nona Terentievna Gaprindashvili'nin bug\u00fcn kad\u0131n satranc\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k - d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n oyunculara ilham vermekten onlar i\u00e7in daha adil oyun ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya kadar - etkisi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da hissedilecek!<\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434_\u043d\u0430_\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435,_\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435_\u041d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439_\u0413\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\">Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mirasa bir bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n<p>Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili G\u00fcrc\u00fc bir satran\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckustas\u0131d\u0131r ve Uluslararas\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckusta unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan ilk kad\u0131nd\u0131r. Satran\u00e7 tarihinin en etkili kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor ve miras\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki satran\u00e7 oyuncular\u0131na ilham vermeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili3.jpg\" alt=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" class=\"wp-image-10823\" title=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili3-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili3-768x296.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili3-600x231.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin kariyeri, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 \u015fampiyonlu\u011fa kadar neredeyse elli y\u0131la yay\u0131ld\u0131. Judit Polgar&#8217;dan sonra 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Usta unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanan ikinci kad\u0131n olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Bunu yaparken Gaprindashvili, satran\u00e7ta kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir standart belirledi ve cinsiyetin bir ki\u015finin oyunun en \u00fcst seviyesinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olma yetene\u011fini s\u0131n\u0131rlamamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">Kariyeri boyunca Gaprindashvili, \u00e7e\u015fitli turnuvalarda Bobby Fischer ve Boris Spassky'ye kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli zafere imza att\u0131. Rekabet\u00e7i ruhu ve teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ona oyuncu arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda evrensel bir sayg\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda zaman\u0131 konusunda inan\u0131lmaz derecede c\u00f6mert olmas\u0131yla da biliniyordu: genellikle gen\u00e7 oyunculara ders veriyor veya yerel kul\u00fcplere yard\u0131m ediyordu. <\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin etkisi satranc\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzan\u0131yordu; kendisi ayn\u0131 zamanda Sovyet d\u00f6neminde G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n tutkulu bir savunucusuydu. Bu d\u00f6nemde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n spora kat\u0131l\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal beklentiler veya toplumsal cinsiyet kal\u0131plar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f hissetmek yerine yetenekleriyle g\u00fc\u00e7lendiklerini hissedebilecekleri bir ortam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Gaprindashvili, 2 Nisan 2021'de 79 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata veda etmesine ra\u011fmen, her g\u00fcn ondan ilham alan mevcut profesyonel ve amat\u00f6r oyuncular sayesinde bug\u00fcn de ya\u015famaya devam eden inan\u0131lmaz bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/istoriya\/\"   title=\"H\u0130KAYE\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">TAR\u0130H<\/a>. Onun \u00f6nc\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, gelecek nesil kad\u0131n \u015fampiyonlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an \u015feylerin bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131 ve onlara, cinsiyetiniz veya ge\u00e7mi\u015finiz ne olursa olsun, \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeye istekliyseniz her \u015feyin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili2.jpg\" alt=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" class=\"wp-image-10822\" title=\"Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili2-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili2-768x248.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/nona-terentevna-gaprindashvili2-600x194.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;ye Giri\u015f: Hayat\u0131 ve kariyerine genel bir bak\u0131\u015f Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili satran\u00e7ta nas\u0131l ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckusta oldu? Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin satran\u00e7 kariyerindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin modern kad\u0131n satranc\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mirasa bir bak\u0131\u015f Satran\u00e7taki ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckusta Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve miras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor Nona Terentyevna [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;ye Giri\u015f: Hayat\u0131 ve kariyerine genel bir bak\u0131\u015f Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili satran\u00e7ta nas\u0131l ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckusta oldu? Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin satran\u00e7 kariyerindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin modern kad\u0131n satranc\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mirasa bir bak\u0131\u015f Satran\u00e7taki ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckusta Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili&#8217;nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve miras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor Nona Terentyevna&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}