{"id":76547,"date":"2023-03-04T17:02:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T13:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/eduard-shevardnadze-gurcistan\/"},"modified":"2023-03-04T17:02:44","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T13:02:44","slug":"eduard-shevardnadze-gurcistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/eduard-shevardnadze-gurcistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438:_\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434_\u043d\u0430_\u0435\u0433\u043e_\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043d\u0430_\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin Miras\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek: \u00dclke \u00dczerindeki Etkisine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435_\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044e_\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437_\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439_\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\">Eduard \u015eevardnadze Sovyet sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;a nas\u0131l liderlik etti?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438_\u0438_\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439_\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e_\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\">Eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Eduard Shevardnadze&#8217;nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435_\u0432_\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438\">Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki siyasi sistemin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430_\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435_\u043d\u0430_\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435_\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e_\u0438_\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443\">Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrcistan toplumu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkisinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jeduard-shevardnadze-gruzija_1.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eduard Shevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrc\u00fc toplumu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki kal\u0131c\u0131 etkisinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435_\u0432_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438:_\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434_\u043d\u0430_\u0435\u0433\u043e_\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043d\u0430_\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin Miras\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek: \u00dclke \u00dczerindeki Etkisine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Eduard \u015eevardnadze Temmuz 2014&#8217;te hayata veda etti\u011finde, arkas\u0131nda \u00fclkesi G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da etkileyici bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. 1985-1992 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fclkenin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve 1992-2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Sovyet sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkenin canl\u0131 bir demokrasiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde de etkili olmu\u015ftur. Onlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren Sovyet y\u00f6netimi nedeniyle harap olmu\u015f bir \u00fclkeye istikrar, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ekonomik refah getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 yak\u0131nda unutulmayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya3.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard \u015eevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" class=\"wp-image-10786\" width=\"600\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya3-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya3-768x281.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya3-600x220.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">1970&#8217;lerde ve 1980&#8217;lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Kom\u00fcnist Parti&#8217;de y\u00fckselmi\u015f olan \u015eevardnadze, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mihail Gorba\u00e7ov h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6revde Bat\u0131l\u0131 mevkida\u015flar\u0131yla silah kontrol anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere etti ve So\u011fuk Sava\u015f&#8217;\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde sona ermesine katk\u0131da bulundu. Diplomatik becerileri o kadar takdir g\u00f6rd\u00fc ki, G\u00fcrcistan 9 Nisan 1991&#8217;de Moskova&#8217;dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011finde, \u015eevardnadze k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Parlamento Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi &#8212; 1992&#8217;de %94 oyla Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olana kadar bu g\u00f6revi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya2.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" class=\"wp-image-10785\" width=\"600\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya2-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya2-768x298.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya2-600x233.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi boyunca \u015eevardnadze, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n demokratik kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in yorulmak bilmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in piyasa yanl\u0131s\u0131 reformlar uygulad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca NATO ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlere \u00fcyelik yoluyla Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerle daha yak\u0131n ba\u011flar kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki bu Moskova&#8217;n\u0131n uzun zamand\u0131r <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/gruziya\/\"   title=\"zaman\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"><\/a> Do\u011fu Avrupa&#8217;daki kendi emperyal h\u0131rslar\u0131 nedeniyle direndi. Ancak bu \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki G\u00fcrc\u00fc vatanda\u015flar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerle yak\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/kultura\/\"   title=\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcler\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">G\u00fcrc\u00fcler<\/a> liderlerinin Rusya&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok yumu\u015fak davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 tecav\u00fczlerden yeterince koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. Bu duygular nihayetinde \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda se\u00e7imlere hile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 nedeniyle kamuoyunda artan ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fun ortas\u0131nda istifa etmesine katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jeduard-shevardnadze-gruzija_2.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin y\u00f6netimi boyunca G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n egemenli\u011finin desteklenmesinde ayr\u0131lmaz bir rol oynayan etkili bir lider oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Demokratik ilkelere olan sars\u0131lmaz ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde &#8212; hem \u00fclke i\u00e7inde hem de uluslararas\u0131 alanda &#8212; gelecek nesillerin Sovyet bask\u0131s\u0131ndan veya Rus m\u00fcdahalesinden uzak, kendileri i\u00e7in daha m\u00fcreffeh bir gelecek in\u015fa edebilecekleri bir temel att\u0131 . Baz\u0131lar\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan siyasetindeki bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemde liderli\u011finin eksikliklerine i\u015faret etse de, Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin t\u00fcm G\u00fcrc\u00fcler i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f, ilerleme ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu inkar edilemez .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435_\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044e_\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437_\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439_\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439_\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\">Eduard \u015eevardnadze Sovyet sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;a nas\u0131l liderlik etti?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Eski Sovyet devleti G\u00fcrcistan, 1990&#8217;lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kom\u00fcnistlerin kontrol\u00fcndeki bir \u00fclkeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir demokrasiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken dramatik bir de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irdi. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin ba\u015f\u0131nda 1995&#8217;ten 2003&#8217;teki istifas\u0131na kadar devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Eduard \u015eevardnadze vard\u0131. Bu y\u0131llar boyunca \u015eevardnadze, \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ra\u011fmen G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131 istikrarl\u0131 ve m\u00fcreffeh bir devlet haline getirmek i\u00e7in yorulmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya1.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" class=\"wp-image-10784\" width=\"600\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya1-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya1-768x535.jpg 768w, https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/eduard-shevardnadze-gruziya1-600x418.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin bu d\u00f6nemdeki liderli\u011fi \u00fclkede olumlu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcrcistan ekonomisinin istikrara kavu\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar yaratan kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik reformlar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi. Demokratik kurumlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye odaklanmas\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n Sovyet sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde i\u015fleyen bir demokrasiye ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan iki \u00fclkeden biri olmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">\u015eevardnadze ayr\u0131ca yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek ve Bat\u0131 ile daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler arayarak G\u00fcrcistan'\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 konumunu iyile\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. NATO ve di\u011fer Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle aktif olarak daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu da G\u00fcrcistan ile Avrupa aras\u0131nda daha fazla ekonomik entegrasyona yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Rusya ile ili\u015fkileri iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fin tam anlam\u0131yla t\u0131rmanmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/istoriya\/\"   title=\"\u00e7at\u0131\u015fma\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">\u00e7at\u0131\u015fma<\/a>. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>Son olarak \u015eevardnadze, diplomatik becerilerini ve deneyimini hem yerel hem de uluslararas\u0131 konulardaki m\u00fczakerelerde kullanabildi. Bu sayede \u00fclkesindeki sava\u015fan gruplar aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine arac\u0131l\u0131k edebilmi\u015f ve Abhazya ile G\u00fcney Osetya aras\u0131ndaki gibi b\u00f6lgesel anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda t\u00fcm taraflarca kabul edilebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulabilmi\u015ftir. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Eduard \u015eevardnadze, G\u00fcrcistan tarihinin bu kritik d\u00f6neminde sergiledi\u011fi liderlik sayesinde \u00fclkesinin Sovyet sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde daha m\u00fcreffeh bir gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcm G\u00fcrc\u00fcler i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f, istikrar ve refah aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, gelecek nesiller boyunca hat\u0131rlanacak ger\u00e7ek bir devlet adaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jeduard-shevardnadze-gruzija_3.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"Eduard \u015eevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438_\u0438_\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439_\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e_\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\">Eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Eduard Shevardnadze&#8217;nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek <\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jeduard-shevardnadze-gruzija_4.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" title=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Eduard \u015eevardnadze 1995-2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan'\u0131n ikinci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkenin modern tarihindeki en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve etkili liderlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sn. \u015eevardnadze, G\u00fcrcistan'\u0131n 21. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki ekonomik ve siyasi geli\u015fiminin temelini atan bir dizi reformu hayata ge\u00e7irdi. Bu blogda, bu d\u00f6nemdeki baz\u0131 temel politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>Ba\u015fkan \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli reformlardan biri &#8216;G\u00fcl Devrimi&#8217; olarak bilinen kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik liberalle\u015fme program\u0131 oldu. Bu paket vergi indirimleri, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme giri\u015fimleri ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc Lari&#8217;sinin deval\u00fcasyonunu i\u00e7eriyordu; bu da \u00fclkeye yat\u0131r\u0131m ve d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, devlet s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi serbest piyasa reformlar\u0131n\u0131 da desteklemi\u015f, bu da \u00fclkede i\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in cazip bir ortam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\" title=\"G\u00fcrcistan\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">G\u00fcrcistan<\/a>. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"height: 400px; width: 100%; overflow: hidden;\"><iframe style=\"height: 400px; background: #000000; bottom: 60px; position: relative;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3okXSvrhShc?theme=dark&amp;autoplay=1&amp;autohide=0&amp;cc_load_policy=1&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;fs=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;rel=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;mute=0&amp;loop=1\" width=\"400px\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-scripts allow-pointer-lock allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br \/><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<p>Ba\u015fkan \u015eevardnadze g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi boyunca G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Fransa, Almanya ve ABD gibi NATO \u00fclkeleriyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fkiler kurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu \u00fclkelerden, \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki ekonomik reform \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu mali yard\u0131ma eri\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, G\u00fcrcistan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in ticaret f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek ve Ermenistan gibi eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda daha fazla b\u00f6lgesel i\u015fbirli\u011fini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle \u00e7e\u015fitli ikili anla\u015fmalar imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/azerbajdzhan\/\"   title=\"Azerbaycan\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Azerbaycan<\/a>, Kazakistan ve \u00d6zbekistan, Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 sahnedeki artan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda giderek daha \u00f6nemli hale gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>Son olarak, Ba\u015fkan \u015eevardnadze, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, devlet g\u00f6zetimine k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirilmesi, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni yasalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, etnik veya dini k\u00f6kene bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in e\u011fitim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi, emeklilik sisteminde reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131, sosyal refah programlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve daha iyi hizmetler sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi tedbirler de dahil olmak \u00fczere, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fcler i\u00e7in insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in takdir edilmektedir. Bu politikalar\u0131 uygulayan \u015eevardnadze, iktidar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok G\u00fcrc\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn ya\u015fam kalitesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015ftirdi ve 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da kal\u0131c\u0131 bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131<\/p>\n\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n<h2 id=\"\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435_\u0432_\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b_\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438\">Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n siyasi sisteminin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc <\/h2>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">Eduard \u015eevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan tarihinde ve siyasi sisteminde \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sovyet d\u00f6neminde 1985-1991 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, 1995-2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise G\u00fcrcistan'\u0131n demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcrcistan siyasetine ve y\u00f6netimine katk\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6revde oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre boyunca \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmu\u015ftur. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u015eevardnadze, G\u00fcrcistan'\u0131n siyasi sisteminin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na nezaret ederek \u00fclkeyi Do\u011fu Avrupa'daki en demokratik \u00fclkelerden biri haline getirdi. <\/pre>\n\n\n<p>\u015eevardnadze, G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n ekonomisini ve siyasi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 modernle\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan kapsaml\u0131 reformlar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmesiyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;dan ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Abhazya ile ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere etmek oldu. Bu, \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin b\u00f6lgeye istikrar ve bar\u0131\u015f getirmek ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aban\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yollar ve enerji santralleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere G\u00fcrcistan genelinde altyap\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yorulmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted has-ast-global-color-4-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">\u015eevardnadze \u00fclkesinde demokrasiyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00fclkenin se\u00e7im yasalar\u0131nda da reform yapt\u0131 ve 1996'da do\u011frudan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu \u00f6nlemler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, etnik k\u00f6kenlerine veya sosyal stat\u00fclerine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in adil temsil sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna ek olarak, \u015eevardnadze'nin liderli\u011finde 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yarg\u0131 kurulmu\u015f ve \u00fclkede insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jeduard-shevardnadze-gruzija_6.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Eduard \u015eevardnadze, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde G\u00fcrcistan siyasetini modernle\u015ftirme ve y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan istikrar\u0131 yeniden sa\u011flama yolunda b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. \u00c7abalar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 alanda takdir g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f ve demokrasinin te\u015fvik edilmesindeki rol\u00fc nedeniyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcn hala hissedilen demokratik reformlar yoluyla G\u00fcrcistan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha iyi bir gelecek in\u015fa etmeye olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla her zaman hat\u0131rlanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jeduard-shevardnadze-gruzija_7.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" width=\"623\" height=\"623\" title=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430_\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435_\u043d\u0430_\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435_\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e_\u0438_\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443\">Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrcistan toplumu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkisinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi lideri ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc devlet adam\u0131 Eduard \u015eevardnadze, G\u00fcrcistan tarihinde kilit bir fig\u00fcr olmu\u015ftur. \u00dclkeye istikrar ve demokrasi getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli ekonomik reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesiyle hat\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. \u015eevardnadze, pek \u00e7ok G\u00fcrc\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan radikal de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ba\u015flatmas\u0131yla tan\u0131nsa da, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin miras\u0131n\u0131n abart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131n arzulanan \u00e7ok \u015fey b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eevardnadze siyasi kariyerine 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Birinci Sekreteri olarak ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik eden piyasa odakl\u0131 ekonomik reformlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde etkili oldu. Bu politika 1980&#8217;lerin sonu ve 1990&#8217;lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye yol a\u00e7arak s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak ele\u015ftirmenler, \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin yayg\u0131n yoksullukla etkili bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edemedi\u011fini veya i\u015fsizli\u011fi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkeye uluslararas\u0131 fonlar\u0131n ak\u0131n etmesine ra\u011fmen bir\u00e7ok G\u00fcrc\u00fcy\u00fc mali a\u00e7\u0131dan zor durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fas fa-mountain-sun fa-3x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin y\u00f6netiminin di\u011fer y\u00f6nleri de ele\u015ftirildi; s\u0131radan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n zarar\u0131na kamu g\u00f6revinden yararlanan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oligarklarla yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekle su\u00e7land\u0131. Buna ek olarak, insan haklar\u0131 aktivistleri onun d\u00f6neminde ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fti\u011fini ancak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini, yani belirli muhalefet bi\u00e7imlerinin yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jeduard-shevardnadze-gruzija_8.jpg\" alt=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" title=\"Eduard Shevardnadze G\u00fcrcistan\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Bu ele\u015ftirilere ra\u011fmen, \u015eevardnadze d\u00f6neminde G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;\u0131n \u00f6nemli demokratik ilerlemeler kaydetti\u011fini (\u00e7ok partili se\u00e7imleri ba\u015flatt\u0131) ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (Rum Katolikler ve Ermeni Apostolikler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na izin verdi) hat\u0131rlamak \u00f6nemlidir. Dahas\u0131, o olmasayd\u0131 Sovyet y\u00f6netiminden bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ulus devlete giden yolu a\u00e7an bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ge\u00e7i\u015fin asla ger\u00e7ekle\u015femeyece\u011fi de s\u00f6ylenebilir. <\/p>\n\n<center><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fas-fa-mountain-sun-fa-3x\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-star fa-3x\"><\/i><\/span><\/center>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Eduard \u015eevardnadze cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde G\u00fcrc\u00fc toplumunun ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesine yads\u0131namaz bir katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f olsa da, miras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda devam edip etmeyece\u011fini sorgulayan pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi var.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;da Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin Miras\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek: \u00dclke \u00dczerindeki Etkisine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f Eduard \u015eevardnadze Sovyet sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;a nas\u0131l liderlik etti? Eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Eduard Shevardnadze&#8217;nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki siyasi sistemin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrcistan toplumu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkisinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi Eduard Shevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrc\u00fc toplumu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki kal\u0131c\u0131 etkisinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin Miras\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek: \u00dclke \u00dczerindeki Etkisine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f Eduard \u015eevardnadze Sovyet sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;a nas\u0131l liderlik etti? Eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Eduard Shevardnadze&#8217;nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki siyasi sistemin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc Eduard \u015eevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrcistan toplumu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkisinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi Eduard Shevardnadze&#8217;nin G\u00fcrc\u00fc toplumu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki kal\u0131c\u0131 etkisinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/georgia-gruzia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}